The Healthy Salim Verb does not have a Hamza, doubled letter or sick letter.
Ex.: – خرجَ محمد من الفصل
Mohammad went out of the class.
Command | Present | Past |
أُدْرُسْ | يَدْرُسُ | دَرَسَ |
اِجْلِسْ | يَجْلِسُ | جَلَسَ |
اِذْهَبْ | يَذْهَبُ | ذَهَبَ |
Rules to keep in mind:
If the third letter of the present tense has Kasra or Fatha, the first letter of the imperative will have Kasra. If it is Dhamma, then the first letter of the imperative will also be Dhamma.
Questions:
How do you determine the imperative for each of these verbs if you were speaking to a female?
Not sure? Read the section on imperatives again.
past tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
– | Plural | Dual | Singular | – |
Third Person | دَرَسُواthey studied | دَرَسَاthey studied | دَرَسَhe studied | M |
دَرَسْنَthey studied | دَرَسَتَاthey studied | دَرَسَتْshe studied | F | |
Second Person | دَرَسْتُمْyou studied | دَرَسْتُمَاyou studied | دَرَسْتَyou studied | M |
دَرَسْتُنَّyou studied | دَرَسْتُماyou studied | دَرَسْتِyou studied | F | |
First Person | دَرَسْنَاwe studied | – | دَرَسْتُI studied | M & F |
present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Plural | Dual | Singular | – | |
Third Person | يَدْرُسونَthey study | يَدْرُسانِthey study | يَدْرُسُhe studies | M |
يَدْرُسْنَthey study | تَدْرُسانِthey study | تَدْرُسُshe studies | F | |
Second Person | تَدْرُسونَyou stud | تَدْرُسانِyou study | تَدْرُسُyou study | M |
تَدْرُسْنَّyou study | تَدْرُسانِyou study | تَدْرُسينَyou study | F | |
First Person | نَدْرُسُwe study | أَدْرُسُI study | M & F |
imperative(command) tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Plural | Dual | Singular | .. | |
Third Person | .. | .. | .. | M |
.. | .. | .. | F | |
Second Person | أُدْرُسواstudy | أُدْرُساstudy | أُدْرُسْstudy | M |
أُدْرُسْنَstudy | أُدْرُساstudy | أُدْرُسيstudy | F | |
First Person | .. | .. | .. | M & F |